Community of Practice

Network of Practice Presentation Man is a social being flourishing from human association. Individuals meet up to accomplish shared objectives and practices. These basic interests may incorporate energy, experience, dreams and wants. A gathering of vocalists and instrumentalists meet up in light of their enthusiasm to frame a band. Business people may meet up to frame a helpful society or a company.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Community of Practice explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wenger, (2006) depicts Community of training as a gathering of individuals who continually connect while sharing energy for what they do. These individuals share worry for what they are keen on and consistently discover methods of improving as they proceed onward. It ought to anyway be noticed that the depiction of network of training doesn't make a difference to a gathering of individuals who are together a result of conditions. Individuals working in a similar organization or o ffice and individuals living respectively in a bequest are alluded to as a network, yet not network of training. An association is organized and figured out how to accomplish an aggregate reason. The connection between exercises in the association relies upon the administration structure. Attributes of Community practice The portrayal above presents three qualities of the network of training: Domain: Example of coworkers plainly shows that network of training isn't a club or a system of individuals meeting up or assembled. Network practice is portrayed by an area of intrigue that ties individuals from that network together based on explicit abilities that recognize them. In any case, area ought not be mistaken for skill. An unmistakable model is a football trainer who is a piece of a group yet doesn't play for the group, or a band supervisor who oversees and distinguishes himself with a band yet doesn't play in it. Network of training individuals appreciate values and gain from one another. The overall population considers them to be experts and makes the most of their expertise.Advertising Looking for appraisal on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Communal being: As individuals from network of training take part in their area, they live as siblings and sisters. They take part in various exercises, help one another and consistently lead conversations. Steady correspondence is foremost to their reality. This correspondence is a key factor in holding gatherings. Network of training individuals relate sincerely to one another and consistently have the chance to gain from different individuals from the network. Practice: The individuals from network of training have a great deal to share. They share assets, apparatuses and repeating issues. They generally think of new thoughts. These new thoughts require shared assets. The people group set up assets in type of devices, cash understanding and in formation. They work on utilizing these assets to accomplish their objectives. This training is generally hesitant. Nature of Community Practice Problem Solving: This nature empowers the gathering to cooperate by conceptualizing thoughts. Successful correspondence assumes an incredible job in guaranteeing that difficulties are very much overseen. Individuals counsel each other in the regions of trouble. Experience: Members of network of training see if one has involvement with dealing with a circumstance or a test. For instance, if business individuals have a helpful society and might want to showcase it, a part with involvement with promoting will be designated to the position. A part with open connection aptitudes is probably going to be designated as the open connection official. Resource reusing: Members of a local gathering will eliminate the costs by altering methods of taking care of the circumstance. The most ideal approach to deal with this is to put the assets of all indiv iduals together. The advantages could be in type of HR that incorporate individuals they once served. Material resource comprises of what individuals groups, for example, PCs, property and vehicles. A part can give space in one of his structures to be an office of the network. Another can offer his vehicle to aid coordinations. The feeling of having a place is a driving element to this sort of course of action and participation.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Community of Practice explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Coordination: Community of training profits by joined endeavors to accomplish more at an insignificant expense. They have an all around facilitated organize which helps in accomplishing its objectives. Coordination enables the network of training individuals to get limits, for example, teachers can meet up to request for assets to purchase a huge region of land to build up their own school. Purchasing a huge track of land in mas s is less expensive in light of the fact that it is purchased at a limited rate. Advancement situated: Community practice individuals are constantly occupied with conversations to investigate ways which can assist them with gaining ground in their undertakings. New thoughts are constantly welcomed on the table for conversations for individuals to conceptualize. All procedures are put down for examination to assess whether the dangers included merit taking to help the network. Appearance: Community of training is portrayed by appearance. Individuals visit each other all the time to counsel, get some consolation, or conceptualize about some issue and get an exhortation. The appearance can be arranged or impromptu. Individuals consistently check with their journals to discover suitable time for gatherings. Systems administration: Members of network of training know the quality of every individual part. This quality is stressed on to fill the missing holes. Individuals connect with diff erent networks having similar belief systems and soul. How people group of training create Cambridge, Kaplan and Silter, 2005, expressed that that network of training has a real existence cycle. They rise, develop and form into an entire network. At first, network of training exists as just thoughts in people groups minds. These thoughts are in type of wishes, dreams, wants and objectives. The wants and objectives brief individuals to share; through this sharing, the thoughts are tried and a gathering is destined to execute them. The improvement of network practice happens in stages. Each structure has a help and technique which empower it to move to the following level. The existence pattern of a network practice is depicted below:Advertising Searching for appraisal on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Requests: The underlying period of network methodology is requests. Individuals have thoughts, dreams and continually ask about conversations, reviews, meetings and evaluations to distinguish who has a place with the network. The requests uncover who the supporters and partners of the network are. This stage is significant on the grounds that it recognizes the objectives and the result of the gathering. Crucial vision proclamations are planned at this stage. Assessments of cost are made. Enlistment is additionally done at this stage. Structure: This is the stage that characterizes exercises and all the empowering systems that can make a network of training push ahead. It includes making exercises that will create vitality for the gathering. The stage is significant as it characterizes and recognizes the errands that a network of training will do. Dynamic correspondence, connection, learning and coordinated effort are very much characterized at this stage. Eye to eye gatherings are no rmal and cutoff times are constantly set to guarantee that the objectives are all around accomplished. Pilot stage. Having distinguished the ways and methods of accomplishing the expressed objectives, network of training will complete an experimental run program. This is finished by arranging transient objectives that help the network to situate itself. At this stage, the network individuals sort out brand picture, space and method of activity. The objectives are intended to test the suitability of the network. Models incorporate a recently shaped band organizing, free shows at schools, houses of worship and nearby network, or a football crew holding cordial matches with effectively settled groups. Dispatch: Once the model stage is finished, the gathering increases wide inclusion and certainty to arrive at a more extensive network. The stage is portrayed by the development and experience of individuals taking care of issues of the network. Experience picked up at the pilot stage is effectively used to improve the regions of shortcoming. Sanctions are created at this stage and all individuals are effectively included. Missions, targets and understandings are unmistakably expressed as correspondence and advertising plans are all around planned. New individuals are welcomed ready and Calendar of occasions is distributed at this stage. Development: At this stage, the network of training is completely evolved. This is a period that includes dynamic investment of individuals to guarantee that the gathering arrives at its most extreme stage. Ceaseless correspondence despite everything exists. Individuals are doled out to other sub gatherings to help the up and coming exercises. Openings and sponsorship are all around characterized. Individuals are compensated for their commitments. Continue: It is the most elevated level in the life expectancy of the network of training. It is a phase which includes the creating procedures and arrangements for procuring the products of the network of training. Individuals recognize open doors for increasing new aptitudes and thoughts which can acquire new life a network. The gathering thinks of better approaches for guaranteeing that the network of training is as yet important. New items, abilities and learning forms are made to frame new systems for the network. This stage is generally portrayed by rebranding. Change of names is done at this phase for the network to stay important.

The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald :: Papers

Herzog Essays - Herzog De Meuron, Herzog, Lincoln Road, Free Essays

Herzog Essays - Herzog De Meuron, Herzog, Lincoln Road, Free Essays Herzog Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron are among the not many modelers whose work can be deciphered as a push to recapture structures unique grounds. They accept that albeit a specific idea and fundamental plan should consistently be utilized, design fabricates itself, and by having a receptive outlook during the formation of a structure, you can catch the genuine importance behind the structure. They accept that design is an excursion, a disclosure, into the principal idea of the structure. Herzog and de Meuron are presumably two of the most commended professionals of moderation on the planet. Crafted by Herzog and de Meuron are described by a few distinct standards and, for instance one basic trademark is the use of redundancy as a structure rule. With Herzog and de Meuron reiteration is an instrument, which allows the structure of a space, where differential powers can be communicated. For instance, in the Ricola Factory and Warehouse, there is reiteration in the utilization of the translucent polycarbonate on the front and back faade. A considerably more intensive look shows the reiteration on these polycarbonate squares of a serigraphed stoop of a plant leaf, stretching out along the dividers, yet under the overhanging shelter, the inside, and the outside scene also. Herzog and de Meuron work with geometrically plainly characterized volumes, which through the polyvalence of their surfaces shift back and forth among softness and straightforwardness from one perspective, thickness and largeness on the other (Vitruvio.ch, 2). In the Dominius Winery in Yountville, California, 1997 the straightforward solid structure for putting away the wine is clad in obscurity neighborhood stone reviewed to produce a few densities in the veneer. A portion of the stones are open in surface, others thick and covering. Another case of these designers' enthusiasm for the unpredictably worked assembling shell is the task for a Greek Orthodox Church in Zurich. Here a semi-straightforward glass box encompasses a few inward glass boxes with an inside impact set apart by the overlaid symbol prints that spread the entire of the dividers.

Hairdressing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hairdressing - Assignment Example So we can see the subtleties of a hair dressing cantina including the cost structure, infra structure and the strategies they use to address out the issues of the client. Above all else, I might want to take Mayura beauticians as my point of convergence they are situated in Coimbatore, we will see the infra structure and the cost factor of the cantina. They have begun the beautician cantina in the year 1980 with around 2 hairdressers yet the shop got itself set up in 10 years length that is in around ten years they have selected around 15 hairdressers and set up the shop all things considered. This just has occurred because of the expansion in the interest of the quantity of customers they have. The infra structure at the beginning was only 200 sq.ft with a capital measure of rupees 1000$ which was generally adequate at that stage yet quickly it got expanded to a measure of 2000 sq.ft in the year 2003 and got some expansion in individuals. All the while, the quantity of customers additionally got expanded we can say that one of the purpose behind this is the fast increment in populace. Why in light of the fact that will be that the fast increment in development of the populace expands the interest of the specific item here the item is viewed as the beautician. At a similar point we need to talk about the opposition. ... They added some more apparatus to the shop like the propelled method of hair dryer and hair trimmer and simultaneously they additionally began to import certain things from the remote nations like, the most recent beautifying agents and the excellence items. This was viewed as the most extreme successful pattern followed by the mayur beautician. From every one of these things we can comprehend that the cost they have contributed is higher and the endeavors they take to build up the business is the high light of the business strategies. It was viewed as the principle explanation behind the foundation and the endurance of the organization in the midst of a heap of contenders that they had. Targets: We likewise need to verbalize about the plans of the beautician. The primary proverb of the beautician is to advance the business in all modes and classes of the individuals the requirement for the styles of the hair is likewise to be built up they make it out as their point on the grounds that for the explanation just in the event that they increment the educated information they can build the quantity of customers to their cantina. The same number of the individuals these days imagine that hair dressing isn't excessively much significant. Be that as it may, the genuine certainty is that just if an individual gives appropriate significance to the hair and dressing style the genuine polish and the magnificence gets improved so they additionally incorporate this under their point area. On the off chance that an organization is supposed to be built up for a momentary advancement then there is no requirement for vision and the mission structure however when saying about a drawn out run a ton of things must be remembered. Beautician is a case that is viewed as a drawn out sprinter so for a similar reason they have received some crucial vision the strategic they have acknowledged is

Managing a design project Essay Example

Dealing with a structure venture Essay Example Dealing with a structure venture Essay Dealing with a plan venture Essay Envision you are pull offing a plan undertaking that will make an interface for grease monkeys. The interface would be utilized by the specialists to look into grouped openings and parts for any figure of makes or hypothetical records of vehicles that may get through their carport. Choose what ease of use steps would be most motivative while planing this interface and portray the alone difficulties you would hold to be after for while planing an interface for a car fix store. Use back uping grounds to back up your reaction. First measure for any plan undertaking is gather the requests. As engineer and undertaking executives would non cognize what the terminal client requests and what their capable achievements are. it is basic to move up data on what the customer needs. I would accept that the interface must be each piece basic as could be expected under the circumstances. With the goal that the terminal client would hold no occupations looking for through the interface for various p arts and makes of automobiles. I can think about a specialist only taking a gander at the screen trying to ascertain out where is he at or what is he taking a gander at. So the rubric of the chase performed and the outcome ought to be strong and large wellspring on top to ensure they realize what the data is. Other than to rearrange the activity of how to fix a specific activity or a part in a vehicle. the interface can be connected to Auto Repair Reference Center. The new Auto Repair Reference Center interface accommodates an expanded total of substance with dish to retouch data for more than 37. 000 vehicles. Inside and out fix inclusion speaking to the most far reaching conglomeration of vehicle fix notice data in the market-is accommodated every vehicle. In add-on to retouch manual data. library visitors will happen capable help releases. review data. electrical wiring charts. care interims. details and work times. Progressed do-it-yourselfers can exploit the nosologies data accumulation. which gives the capacity to investigate dependent on indications and OBDII codifications hypertext move convention:/www. ebscohost. com. This would stifle the activity of the repairman non cognizing how to fix a specific activity. hypertext move convention:/www. ebscohost. com/newsroom/stories/auto-fix reference-focus discloses improved interface-and-substance Physical. intellectual. perceptual. character. what's more, social contrasts present difficulties while planing all around useable stocks. Pick one nation from the rundown above and portray why it is the greatest test to improve of when making all around useable structures. Bolster your reaction. The greatest test when making an all around useable product would be the design and the various arrangements it would hold the data showed. As English is composed from left to right. there are numerous etymological correspondences the spell from option to go for ward and surpass to base like Chinese and Nipponese. So it would raise an extraordinary exchange of hell for the designers to make interface that would react in any case blending to the semantic correspondence in utilization. Early figuring machines were just useable by specialists with solid capable insight. Break down how synergistic frameworks have changed all through the mature ages to suit mean clients and portray two points of interest and two weaknesses related with these modifications. PCs have come a long way since 80’s and 90’s. They were mainly utilized by Government and now every family has one. I recollect the main clasp I saw a figuring machine at my school it was a comodor 64. We would design forming fundamental plans and play the tennis or Ping pong game with two bars traversing the screen. In any case, since so the interface has changed a cluster thus has the betting experience. Composing letters to family unit and sitting tight for answer for hebdomads if non months has changed to an illicit relationship of seconds. Web has made the universe a littler topographic point for us as we can make anybody promptly no issue what landmass they may be on. Be that as it may, on the different manus it has made us defenseless against a point that our most private discussions or data can be gotten to by anybody wherever. The other inconvenience is that it has made our lives busier. The point I am trying to do is that before the internet and processing machines family units had more clasp for one another. there was cut for family supper. family unit film dim was each dim. Presently as the designing has advanced. our lives have gotten progressively confused and busier.

Making Use of a Sample of Essay Letter For College Applications

Making Use of a Sample of Essay Letter For College ApplicationsIf you are being actively considered for college or university admissions, you have to make sure that you utilize samples of essay letter for college applications. This is one thing that will really help you stand out from other students. You do not want to get left behind by a college or university that wants to accept the best and brightest students.The fact is that the new generation of students are not interested in academic writing when it comes to college admissions. They are more interested in the type of stories that you tell them. That is why your samples of essay letter for college applications will be very important. Students do not necessarily want to read an essay, they want to see stories that they can relate to.So even if you get a letter from a student that has amazing academic merit, it does not mean that they are interested in stories that are just a description of the subject matter. They want to know a bout your life experiences. They want to hear about the world that you live in. How did you get to where you are today? What are your goals?A good way to convey that information is through letters. You may use no more than two or three samples of essay letter for college applications. One letter that has been used by others and can give you an idea of how it might flow would be the ideal.It is important that you understand the different samples and how they will read to a reader. They will vary in length, length of the paragraph, and length of the letters. The purpose of these different letters is to provide a specific type of experience that is personal to the reader.Just like the letter was not made to be a common place of communication with afriend, they are not created to be read by a college or university. Make sure that you take the time to explain what each letter is for. This will ensure that they feel like you understand them and that they are comfortable with you.Now that you know that your letters will be very important in college admissions, the next step is to make sure that you use them properly. Do not simply fill them out and send them back. In fact, you should get a second or third opinion on each letter that you send out.Talk to admissions advisors about what the right types of letters are for that college or university. This will ensure that you get the proper feedback. Even if your application looks perfect, if you do not think that your letters are speaking the truth, you will not get into that college or university.

Penn 2015 Supplemental Essays

Penn 2015 Supplemental Essays July 15 Dont write about Ben Franklin in your Why Penn essay. You dont want to go to Penn because of Ben Franklin and youre not fooling anybody. The Penn 2015 supplemental essays are out and weve got them for our readers. In addition to the Common Application Personal Statement, the University of Pennsylvania   like all Ivy League schools offers at least one supplemental essay (which is required at each Ivy except Harvard) requires students to complete an answer to this question: The Admissions Committee would like to learn why you are a good fit for your undergraduate school choice (College of Arts and Sciences, School of Nursing, The Wharton School, or Penn Engineering). Please tell us about specific academic, service, and/or research opportunities at the University of Pennsylvania that resonate with your background, interests, and goals.   The essay length is between 400 and 650 words. And if a student is applying to a coordinated dual degree or specialized program, there are additional supplemental essays. For instance, for students seeking admission to The Huntsman Program in International  Studies and Business, the essay prompts reads: 1. In light of your personal interests in language, business,  and  international affairs, please discuss a current global issue and explain how the Huntsman Program would allow you to explore it in greater depth (500-750 words);  2. Please indicate how many years and how extensively you have studied the language you selected for the Huntsman Program. What do you think of Penns supplement? In the game of the Why College essay and thats precisely what this essay prompt is, the game is about specifics, specifics, and more specifics. Do your research on Penn. Do your research on the programs and course of study that interests you. If you convey that you want to go to the University of Pennsylvania because youre a big Ben Franklin fan, youre likely not getting in.

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte - 1427 Words

In Charlotte Bronte s transitioning novel Jane Eyre, the fundamental character Jane not just battles with the parts of social class deviations additionally her voyage to locate her own confidence in God and religion. On her trip she experiences three enormously extraordinary minor departure from Christian confidence, all of which, however she at last rejects, help her reach her own decisions of her own confidence and deep sense of being. Her first genuine addressing of religion is with her companion and Lowood school Helen Burns. Jane observes Helen to be gently dedicated in her confidence in God, and Jane appreciates her for it. In any case, Jane battles to acknowledge Helen s uninvolved view, as it does not have the understanding that Jane looks for. Likewise, at Lowood Jane experiences the proprietor of the school Mr. Brocklehurst, who goes about as a tyrant over the young ladies and instructors at Lowood. His religious goals are those of yield yet it is obvious that Mr. Brocklehu rst takes no thought of these goals in his own way of life. Jane promptly rejects Mr. Brocklehurst s perspective as it is so clearly fraudulent. At long last Jane meets her cousin St. John, a pastor. After watching him and watching one of his sermons she understands that however he is driven and energetic his perspectives concentrate on disturbing goals as restrict to the elevating of deep sense of being. She understands that St. John does not have a genuine comprehension of what confidenceShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, one must see it through the lens of the time and place Brontà « wrote it. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre was a feminist work in that Bronte expressed disdain for oppressive gender structures through the voice of Jane Eyre, and the actions of Bertha Mason. Jane Eyre was a steamy novel for its time, with imagery as blatantly concealed as Jane’s description of Rochester’s hand as being â€Å"rounded, muscular; and vigorous†¦long, strong†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brontà « 312) A modern reader might blush at the description and itsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1437 Words   |  6 Pagestools that depict history. One great work of art that portrays these constant struggles is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «. While addressing social issues of a governess, Brontà « also tackles Victorian society’s corrupt and unjust ideals by using different settings and characters such as Mr. Rochester and Gateshead Manor. In Jane Eyre, the depiction of a rigid social class restricts the protagonist, Jane Eyre, from marrying her love, Mr. Rochester. Sadly, Jane’s relationship is also jeopardized by passionRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte781 Words   |  3 PagesThrough her trials and tribulations, Charlotte Bronte has kept her passion for poetry alive and remains as one of the most influential British poets of all times. Even though she is one of the most famous female writers of all times, she is mostly famous for her most popular novel Jane Eyre. Charlotte Bronte has experienced more tragedy in her life than happiness by losing her mother and all five of her siblings. But, in her moments of tragedy, she expre ssed her feelings through poetry. As a resultRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte949 Words   |  4 PagesSurrounded by witnesses, Jane stands in front of the minister, poised to take her marital vows as the mystery of Thornfield unravels. Unbeknownst to her, Rochester’s actual wife, Bertha Mason, is within close proximity.The knowledge of Bertha, and the mystery, will pose as a test to Jane s morals and her character. Through Jane Eyre, a powerful Victorian-era novel, Charlotte Bronte portrays the role of women in Victorian society while masterfully solidifying Jane’s role as its polar opposite: anRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte1620 Words   |  7 PagesIt is often said that it is the role of literature to challenge and confront the conventional values of a society. In the novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte the idea of challenging and confronting conventional values is stressed often. Perhaps it is in relation to the author herself, as seen in the autobiographical elements recognizable throughout the novel. Some of these autobiographical elements include the form of which the novel is written in, called Bildungsroman where the story is focusedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling in to the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte929 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « explores how Jane wants to find love--not just romantic love but to value and sense of belonging. The book challenges how the language of middle-class love affects the way a character’s self-identity can alter the action, how Jane sees herself later when she found love and sense of belonging as independent women. When Jane was a child she struggles to find her own identity Jane begins to change through her journey once she realizes her own identity and this helpsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1359 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the ex periences of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, expresses many elements of gothic literature throughout her novel Jane Eyre. In her perfect understanding of gothic literature, she expresses the three types of evil commonly found in gothic literature, including the evil of the supernatural, the evil within or the instinctual evil motives of humans, and lastly, the evil because of societal influence. Jane Eyre experiences all of these three evils with her aunt and three cousins with her residency

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Affirmative Action Essay 34 - 1025 Words

Affirmative Action is any effort taken to expand opportunity for women or racial, ethnic and national origin minorities by using membership in those groups that have been subject to discrimination as a consideration. The Fourteenth Amendment states that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. As a result, Affirmative action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. In this essay, I will first discuss the violation of Affirmative Action against the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, how Affirmative Action helps one group of†¦show more content†¦The special admissions programs purports to serve the purpose of: (i) reducing the historic deficit of traditionally disfavored minorities in medical schools and in the medical profession; (ii) countering the effects of societal discrimination; (iii) increase the number of physicians who will practice in communities currently undeserved; and (iv) obtaining the educational benefits that flow from an ethnically diverse student body (266). The reasons for having these special admissions are to increase the number of minorities and to have them represent their community. To some people, they might ague that Affirmative Action gives certain advantages to certain people and it is unfair. Affirmative Action was started when the University first got started. Students that possesses athletic skills, the children of alumni, the powerful, connections with celebrities, and the famous has higher chances of getting in the University over other people (290). Not only that Affirmative Action was unfair during that time, it left out the minorities not giving them equal opportunity to receive the education they deserved. Therefore, Affirmative Action violates the Fourteenth Amendment. Affirmative Action gives p rivileges to certain groups and leaving out certain groups not able to succeed without special protection. Theres nothing in the Constitution that says A should suffer a burden because society has hurt B. Although the Blacks had been discriminatedShow MoreRelatedQuestioning the Effectiveness of Affirmative Action Policies1952 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will analyze and thoroughly examine the ethics of affirmative action. At first, a short explanation of the issue under discussion will be given as to help the reader understand what is this essay all about. Along with this explanation, the relevance to the business world will be stated. Furthermore, the essay will approach the ethical problem both from a consequentialist and a non-consequentialist standpoint. These two perspectives will be interpreted by taking Mills utilitarianismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Waving Adieu 1524 Words   |  7 PagesThe Absence of Non-Communication in Waving Adieu, Adieu, Adieu A central preoccupation of Stevens’ Waving Adieu, Adieu, Adieu is the potency within actions. The poem explores the complications arising from actions to elucidate ambiguities within the simplest of gestures. This correlates to an essay by John W. Steen, who states, â€Å"the poem works through the possibilities for a zero degree of communication, trying to understand how, without ‘crying and shouting,’ or even ‘moving,’ the speaker couldRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Act2723 Words   |  11 PagesHIST3151 Research Essay Essay Question 16: Why have such intense conflicts arisen since the 1970s over the question of affirmative action in the United States? The wicked vice of racial discrimination towards African Americans has, over the course of almost six centuries, indelibly tainted social, economic and cultural relations between those of all racial profiles in the â€Å"Land of the Free†. Historically speaking, the African American experience is imbued in pain and suffering for centuries of malfeasanceRead MoreThe Application Of Affirmative Action1803 Words   |  8 PagesI. The Application First and foremost, I agree with the idea of affirmative action. I believe that it brings benefits and that any flaws it may have are minuscule compared to the advantages it brings to society, students’ lives, and schools in general. It is also blatantly obvious that affirmative action does NOT violate the 14th Amendment nor does it violate the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It is paramount to address the admission committees in this issue. The way schools read applications is thatRead MoreJan Narveson s Moral Matters1618 Words   |  7 PagesJan Narveson s Moral Matters plays an important, if controversial role in the field of applied ethics. Narveson s unique, contractarian approach analyzes ideas as diverse as suicide, abortion, sexual ethics and affirmative action. Amongst the more contentious aspects of the thoughts expressed in the book is his view of global poverty. Narveson extends foundationalist, anarcho-capitalist approach to this issue; arguing that while charity is morally virtuous, there is no moral obligation on the partRead More100 Essay Topics1545 Words   |  7 Pagest100 ESSAY AND JOURNAL TOPICS Ken Stewart Chapel Hill High School Chapel Hill, North Carolina Journal writing is an informal approach to developing students’ writing skills. The assessment is primarily based on improvement and completing a minimum number of pages (5 pages skipping lines) by the established deadline. My feedback to students is focused on interaction with what they have written as opposed to correcting syntax or orthography. 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Woolf vs. Petrunkevitch Essay Sample free essay sample

Having read â€Å"The Death of a Moth† and â€Å"The Spider And The Wasp† the reader can non assist but look at analogues and contrasts between the tone that Virginia Woolf takes in her piece and the tone that is seen in Alexander Petrunkevitch’s composing. While some may state that there are no similarities seen in the two pieces and there is no comparing to be made between the two pieces. they clearly have non analyzed these two writers works every bit good as they should hold. Both of these authors overall usage of brevity that is seen both in their linguistic communication and the physical construction of the essay serves to both convey her thoughts every bit good as supply the readers with a better apprehension of what they are seeking to acquire at. Woolf’s tone seen throughout her piece is commiseration and futility. This is seen and solidified in paragraph 2 when the talker pities the moth for being a moth on a twenty-four hours where so much joy and admiration is possible for other living things. We will write a custom essay sample on Woolf vs. Petrunkevitch Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She sees the moth’s actions every bit futile as it zigzags back and Forth between the two Sillss. She begins to associate with the moth in this manner that life seems ineffectual. Petrunkevitch uses a tone that is personal piece at the same clip remaining professional. This tone is similar to that of Woolf in the manner that although Woolf’s written perspective doesn’t suggest that she is linking to the moth she does really solidly say that she is interested in its actions and is â€Å"roused† by its attitude. Petrunkevitch clearly shows involvement in the topics that he talks approximately. He is â€Å"roused† by the spider’s actions as the digger wasp easy closes off all of its hopes of flight. Both of the authors use a type of linguistic communication that is both fascinating for the reader every bit good as assisting the reader to understand what is traveling on. The tones that both authors use increases the cogency of the information th ey province in their pieces while making an gratifying read. Petrunkevitch examines why the European wolf spider behaves the manner it does alternatively of trying to support itself early on. While Petrunkevitch has no conclusive reply to this inquiry. he is able to make more involvement to the piece. His added item in the beginning and scrutiny at the terminal of his piece creates more involvement and pulls the reader in. assisting them to be more engaged. Woolf uses her intense sensory inside informations. particularly at the beginning. to assist draw the reader into her narrative. She besides personifies the moth throughout the piece. â€Å"He was seeking to restart his dance. † Her connexion with the moth grows throughout his decease as she gives the moth more and more of a character. The two authors have a really different attack on how they use their authorship abilities to pass on with their audience. Even through the different manners. with analysis of the pieces readers are able to do connexions with the writers and able to und erstand the idea behind their words. These essays helps me to see that the most demands to be made out of life. because we are here for merely a short clip.

Prospectus of bsrm steels limited free essay sample

Declarations and due diligence certificates Declaration about the responsibility of the Directors including the CEO of the Company in respect of the prospectus Consent of the Directors to Serve Declaration about filing of prospectus with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies Firms Due Diligence Certificate of Manger to the Issue Due Diligence Certificate of the Underwriter(s) Risk factors management perceptions about the risks Capital structure Use of IPO proceeds Description of business Back ground of the project Important date Nature of business Principal products and services The Rolling Process Market for the BSRMS Products Relative contribution to income Associate subsidiary/related holding company Distribution of products/services Sources and availability of raw materials and principal suppliers Competitive condition of business Sources of and requirement for power, gas and water or any other utilities Customer providing 10% or more revenues Contract with principal customers and suppliers Material patents, trademarks, license or royalty agreements Number of employees (as per audited accounts) Capacity and current utilization of facility Description of property Financial Condition and Plan of Operation Internal and external sources of fund (as per audited accounts) Material commitment for capital expenditure Causes for material changes Seasonal aspect of the Company’s business Known trends, events or uncertainties Change in the assets of the Company used to pay off any liabilities Loan taken from holding/parent company or subsidiary company Loan given to holding/parent company or subsidiary company Future contractual liabilities Future capital expenditure VAT, income tax, customs duty or other tax liability Operating lease agreement Financial lease and other financial commitment Personnel related scheme Revaluation of assets Breakdown of issue expenses Auditors certificate regarding any allotment of shares to promoters or Sponsor shareholders for consideration other than in cash -5- Page No 7 7 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 Issuer Issue Managers  ¦  ¦  ¦ Alliance Financial Services Limited BSRM Steels Limited South Asia Capital Limited Item Transactions with subsidiary/holding company or associate companies Material information which is likely to have an impact Directors and officers Information regarding directorship Directors involvement in other organization Family relationship among directors and top five officers Short bio-data of the directors Credit information Bureau (CIB) report Description of senior executive and departmental heads Involvement of Directors and officers in certain legal proceedings Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Transaction with related parties Directors facilities Executive compensation Remuneration paid to top five salaried officers Aggregate amount of remuneration paid to directors and officers (as audited accounts) Remuneration paid to Director who was not an officer Future compensation to Director or officers Pay increase intention Options granted to Directors, officers and employees Transaction with the Directors and subscribers to the Memorandum Tangible assets per share Ownership of the Company’s securities Composition of Shareholders Share hold by Directors Shareholding structure 5% or more as on 30 April 2008 Securities owned by the officers Determination of offering price Market for the securities being offered Declaration about listing of shares with Stock Exchange Trading and settlement Description of Securities outstanding or being offered Dividend, voting, pre-emption rights Conversion and liquidation rights Dividend policy Other rights of shareholders Debt securities Lock-in on sponsors share Refund of subscription money Subscription by and refund to non-resident Bangladeshi (NRB) Availability of securities Offer Application for subscription Allotment Underwriting of shares Principal terms and conditions of underwriting agreement Underwriter’s right to represent in the Board of Directors of the Company Auditors report to the shareholders Audited Financial Statements Auditors report under section 135(1), Para 24(1) of part II of schedule III to Companies Act, 1994 Ratio Analysis Additional disclosures as required by Securities and Exchange Commission Credit rating report of BSRMS Application forms -6- Page No 23 23 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 36 36 36 36 37 38 38 38 38 39 40 54 55 57 59 76 Issuer Issue Managers  ¦  ¦  ¦ Alliance Financial Services Limited BSRM Steels Limited South Asia Capital Limited Disclosure in respect of issuance of security in Demat Form As per provision of the Depository Act, 1999 and regulations made there under, shares will only be issued in dematerialized condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Prospectus of bsrm steels limited or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All transfer/transmission/splitting will take place in the Central Depository Bangladesh Ltd. (CDBL) system and any further issuance of shares (right/bonus) will be issued in dematerialized form only. Conditions under Section 2CC of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 Part A 1. The company shall go for Initial Public Offer (IPO) for 20,00,000 ordinary shares of Taka 100 (taka one hundred) each at par worth Taka 20,00,00,000 (Taka twenty crore) only following the Securities and Exchange Commission (Public Issue) Rules, 2006, the Depository Act, 1999 and regulations made there under. 2. The abridged version of the prospectus, as approved by the Commission, shall be published by the issuer in four national daily newspapers (in two Bangla and two English), within 03 (three) working days of issuance of this letter. The issuer shall post the full prospectus vetted by the Securities and Exchange Commission in the issuer’s website and shall also put on the websites of the Commission, stock exchanges, and the issue managers within 03 (three) working days from the date of issuance of this letter which shall remain posted till the closure of the subscription list. The issuer shall submit to SEC, the stock exchanges and the issue managers a diskette containing the text of the vetted prospectus in â€Å"MS -Word† format. 3. Sufficient copies of prospectus shall be made available by the issuer so that any person requesting a copy may receive one. A notice shall be placed on the front of the application form distributed in connection with the offering, informing that interested persons are entitled to a prospectus, if they so desire, and that copies of prospectus may be obtained from the issuer and the issue managers. The subscription application shall indicate in bold type that no sale of securities shall be made, nor shall any money be taken from any person, in connection with such sale until twenty five days after the prospectus has been published. 4. The company shall submit 40 (forty) copies of the printed prospectus to the Securities and Exchange Commission for official record within 5 (Five) working days from the date of publication of the abridged version of the prospectus in the newspaper. 5. The issuer company and the issue managers shall ensure transmission of the prospectus, abridged version of the prospectus and relevant application forms for NRBs through e-mail, simultaneously with publication of the abridged version of the prospectus, to the Bangladesh Embassies and Missions abroad and shall also ensure sending of the printed copies of abridged version of the prospectus and application forms to the said Embassies and Missions within five working days of the publication date by express mail service (EMS) of the postal department. A compliance report shall be submitted in this respect to the SEC jointly by the issuer and the issue managers within two working days from the date of said dispatch of the prospectus the forms. 6. The paper clipping of the published abridged version of the prospectus, as mentioned at condition 2 above, shall be submitted to the Commission within 24 hours of the publication thereof. 7. The company shall maintain separate bank account(s) for collecting proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and shall also open FC account(s) to deposit the application money of the Non-Resident Bangladeshis (NRBs) for IPO purpose, and shall incorporate full particulars of said FC account(s) in the prospectus. The company shall open the abovementioned accounts for IPO purpose; and close these accounts after refund of over-subscription. Non- Resident Bangladeshi (NRB) means Bangladeshi citizens staying abroad including all those who have dual citizenship (provided they have a valid Bangladeshi passport) or those, whose foreign passport bear a stamp from the concerned Bangladesh Embassy to the effect that no visa is required to travel to Bangladesh. 8. The issuer company shall apply to all the stock exchanges in Bangladesh for listing within 07(seven) working days from the date of issuance of this letter and shall simultaneously submit the vetted prospectus with all exhibits, as submitted to SEC, to the stock exchanges. 9. The following declaration shall be made by the company in the prospectus, namely: â€Å"Declaration about Listing of Shares with the Stock Exchange(s): None of the stock exchange(s), if for any reason, grants listing within 75 days from the closure of subscription, any allotment in terms of this prospectus shall be void and the company shall refund the subscription money within fifteen days from the date of refusal for listing by the stock exchanges, or from the date of expiry of the said 75 (seventy five) days, as the case may be. In case of non -refund of the subscription money within the aforesaid fifteen days, the company directors, in addition to the issuer company, shall be collectively and severally liable for refund of the subscription money, with interest at the rate of 2% (two percent) per month above the bank rate, to the subscribers concerned. -7- Issuer Issue Managers  ¦  ¦  ¦ Alliance Financial Services Limited BSRM Steels Limited South Asia Capital Limited The issue managers, in addition to the issuer company, shall ensure due compliance of the above mentioned conditions and shall submit compliance report thereon to the Commission within seven days of expiry of the aforesaid fifteen days time period allowed for refund of the subscription money. † 10. The subscription list shall be opened and the sale of securities commenced after 25 (twenty five) days of the publication of the abridged version of the prospectus and shall remain open for 5 (Five) consecutive banking days. 11. A non-resident Bangladeshi shall apply either directly by enclosing a foreign demand draft drawn on a bank payable at Dhaka, or through a nominee by paying out of foreign currency deposit account maintained in Bangladesh or in Taka, supported by foreign currency encashment certificate issued by the concerned bank, for the value of securities applied for through crossed bank cheque marking â€Å"Account Payee only†. The NRB applicants shall send applications to the issuer company within the closing date of the subscription so as to reach the same to the company by the closing date plus nine days. Applications received by the company after the above time period will not be considered for allotment purpose. 12. The company shall apply the spot buying rate (TT clean) in US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling and Euro of Sonali Bank, which shall be mentioned in the Prospectus, as prevailed on the date of opening of the subscription for the purpose of application of the NRBs and other non-Bangladeshi persons, where applicable. 13. The company and the issue managers shall ensure prompt collection/clearance of the foreign remittances of NRBs and other non-Bangladeshis, if applicable, for allotment of shares. 14. Upon completion of the period of subscription for securities the issuer and the issue managers shall jointly provide the Commission and the stock exchanges with the preliminary status of the subscription within 05 (five) working days, in respect of the following matters, namely: (a) Total number of securities for which subscription has been received; (b) Amount received from the subscription; and (c) Amount of commission paid to the banker to the issue. 15. The issuer and the issue managers shall jointly provide the Commission and the stock exchanges the list of valid and invalid applicants in 2 (two) CDs and final status of subscription to the Commission within 3 (three) weeks after the closure of the subscription along with bank statement (original), branch-wise subscription statement. The list of valid and invalid applicants shall be finalized after examination with the CDBL in respect of BO accounts and particulars thereof. 16. The IPO shall stand cancelled and the application money shall be refunded immediately (but not later than 5 (Five) weeks from the date of the subscription closure) if any of the following events occur: (a) Upon closing of the subscription list it is found that the total number of valid applications (in case of under subscription including the number of the underwriter) is less than the minimum requirement as specified in the listing regulations of the stock exchange(s) concerned; or (b) At least 50% of the IPO is not subscribed. 17. 10% of total public offering shall be reserved for non-resident Bangladeshi (NRB) and 10% for mutual funds and collective investment schemes registered with the Commission, and the remaining 80% shall be open for subscription by the general public. In case of under subscription under any of the 10% categories mentioned above, the unsubscribed portion shall be added to the general public category and, if after such addition, there is over subscription in the general public category, the issuer and the issue managers shall jointly conduct an open lottery of all the applicants added together. 18. All the applicants shall first be treated as applied for one minimum market lot of 50 shares worth Tk. 5000/-. If, on this basis, there is over subscription, then lottery shall be held amongst the applicants allocating one identification number for each application, irrespective of the application money. In case of over-subscription under any of the categories mentioned hereinabove, the issuer and the issue managers shall jointly conduct an open lottery of all the applications received under each category separately in presence of representatives from the issuer, the stock exchanges and the applicants, if there be any. 19. An applicant cannot submit more than two applications, one in his/her own name and another jointly with another person. In case an applicant makes more than two applications, all applications will be treated as invalid and will not be considered for allotment purpose. In addition, whole or part of application money may be forfeited by the Commission. -8- Issuer Issue Managers  ¦  ¦  ¦ Alliance Financial Services Limited BSRM Steels Limited South Asia Capital Limited 20. The primary shares allotted to an applicant through IPO may be forfeited by SEC, if the BO account of the said applicant is found closed at the time of allotment of shares. All IPO applicants are required to keep their BO accounts operational till allotment of IPO shares. 21. Lottery (if applicable) shall be held within 4 (four) weeks from closure of the subscription date. 22. The company shall issue share allotment letters to all successful applicants within 5 (five) weeks from the date of the subscription closing date. Within the same time, Refund to the unsuccessful applicants shall be made in the currency in which the value of securities was paid for by the applicants without any interest through Account Payee Cheque/ refund warrants with bank account number, bank’s name and Branch as indicated in the securities application forms payable at Dhaka/ Chittagong/ Khulna/ Rajshahi/ Barisal/ Sylhet/ Bogra, as the case may be subject to condition 19 above. Refund money of the unsuccessful applicants shall be credited directly to their respective bank accounts with in 5 (five) weeks from the date of the subscription closing, who have mentioned in the IPO application forms, bank account numbers with the bankers to the issue and other banks as disclosed in the prospectus. A compliance report in this regard shall be submitted to the Commission within 6(six) weeks from the date of closure of subscription. 23. The company shall furnish the List of Allotees to the Commission and the stock exchange(s) simultaneously in which the shares will be listed, within 24 (twenty four) hours of allotment. 24. In the event of under-subscription of the public offering, the unsubscribed portion of securities shall be taken up by the underwriter(s) (subject to para -16 above). The issuer must notify the underwriter to take up the underwritten shares within 10 (ten) days of the subscription closing date on full payment of the share money within 15(fifteen) days of the issuer’s notice. The underwriter shall not share any underwriting fee with the issue managers, other underwriters, issuer or the sponsor group. 25. All issued shares of the issuer at the time of according this consent shall be subject to a lock in period of three years from the date of issuance of prospectus or commercial operation, whichever comes later: Provided that the persons, other than directors and those who hold 5% or more, who have subscribed to the shares of the company within immediately preceding two years of according consent, shall be subject to a lock -in period of one year from the date of issuance of prospectus or commercial operation, whichever comes later. 26. Either a Jumbo Share (one for each of the existing Sponsors/ Directors/ Shareholders) in respect of the shares already issued shall be issued covering together respective total holding, which shall contain the expiry date of lock-in period or Sponsors/Directors/Promoters/Shareholders’ shareholding shall be converted into demat form but shall be locked-in as per the condition at para-25 above. 27. In case of Jumbo Share Certificate issued to the existing Sponsors/ Directors/Shareholders, the said share certificates shall be kept under custody of a security custodian bank registered with SEC during the lock-in period. The name and branch of the bank shall be furnished to the Commission jointly by the issuer and the issue managers, along with a confirmation thereof from the custodian bank, within one week of listing of the shares with the stock exchange(s). 28. In case of dematerialization of shares held by the existing Sponsors/ Directors/Shareholders, the copy of dematerialization confirmation report generated by CDBL and attested by the managing director of the company along with lock-in confirmation shall be submitted to SEC within one week of listing of the shares with the stock exchange(s). 29. The company shall apply to the stock exchanges for listing within 7(seven) working days of issuance of this letter and shall simultaneously submit to the Commission attested copies of the application filed with the stock exchanges. 30. The company shall not declare any benefit other than cash dividend based on the financial statement for the period ended December 31, 2007. Part-B 1. The issue managers (i. e. , Alliance Financial Services Limited and South Asia Capital Limited) shall ensure that the abridged version of the prospectus and the full prospectus is published correctly and in strict conformity without any error/omission, as vetted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. The issue managers shall carefully examine and compare the published abridged version of prospectus on the date of publication with the copy vetted by SEC. If any discrepancy/inconsistency is found, both the issuer and the issue managers shall jointly publish a corrigendum immediately in the same newspapers concerned, simultaneously endorsing copies thereof to SEC and the stock exchange(s) concerned, correcting the discrepancy/inconsistency as required under ‘Due Diligence Certificates’ provided with SEC. -9- Issuer Issue Managers  ¦  ¦  ¦ Alliance Financial Services Limited BSRM Steels Limited South Asia Capital Limited 3. Both the issuer company and the issue managers shall, immediately after publication of the prospectus and its abridged version, jointly inform the Commission in writing that the published prospectus and its abridged version are verbatim copies of the same as vetted by the Commission. 4. The fund collected through IPO shall not be utilized prior to listing with stock exchange and that utilization of the said fund shall be effected through banking channel, i. e. through account payee cheque, pay order or bank drafts etc. 5. The company shall furnish report to the Commission on utilization of IPO proceeds within 15 days of the closing of each quarter until such fund is fully utilized, as mentioned in the schedule contained in the prospectus, and in the event of any irregularity or inconsistency, the Commission may employ or engage any person, at issuer’s cost, to examine whether the issuer has utilized the proceeds for the purpose disclosed in the prospectus. 6. All transactions, excluding petty cash expenses, shall be effected through the company’s bank account(s). 7. Proceeds of the IPO shall not be used for any purpose other than those specified in the prospectus. Any deviation in this respect must have prior approval of the shareholders in the General Meeting under intimation to SEC and stock exchange(s). 8. The company shall remove the restrictive clauses regarding issuance transfer of shares and grouping of shares from its Articles of Association. Part C 1. All the above conditions imposed under section 2CC of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969 shall be incorporated in the prospectus immediately after the page of the table of contents, with a reference in the table of contents, prior to its publication. 2. The Commission may impose further conditions/restrictions etc. from time to time as and when considered necessary, which shall also be binding upon the issuer company. Part D 1. As per provision of the Depository Act, 1999 and regulations made there under, shares will only be issued in dematerialized condition. All transfer/transmission/splitting will take place in the Central Depository Bangladesh Ltd. (CDBL) system and any further issuance of shares (including right/bonus) will be made in dematerialized form only. An applicant (including NRB) shall not be able to apply for allotment of shares without beneficial owner account (BO account). 2. The issue managers shall also ensure due compliance of all above. GENERAL INFORMATION Alliance Financial Services Limited (AFSL) and South Asia Capital Limited (SACL) have prepared the prospectus from information supplied by BSRM Steels Limited (the Issuer Company) and also after several discussions with the Chairman, Managing Director, Directors and concerned executives of the company. BSRM Steels Limited, Alliance Financial Services Limited and South Asia Capital Limited collectively and individually, having made all reasonable inquiries, confirm that to the best of their knowledge and belief, the information contained herein is true and correct in all material aspects and that there are no other material facts, the omission of which, would make any statement herein misleading. No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this Prospectus and if given or made, any such information and representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the company or Alliance Financial Services Limited and South Asia Capital Limited. The Issue as contemplated in this prospectus is made in Bangladesh and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Bangladesh. Forwarding this prospectus to any person resident outside Bangladesh in no way implies that the issue is made in accordance with the laws of that country or is subject to the jurisdiction of the laws of that country. A copy of this prospectus may be obtained from the Corporate Head Office of BSRM Steels Limited, Alliance Financial Services Limited, South Asia Capital Limited, the Underwriters and the Stock Exchanges where the securities will be traded. 10 Issuer Issue Managers  ¦  ¦  ¦ Alliance Financial Services Limited BSRM Steels Limited South Asia Capital Limited Declarations and Due Diligence Certificates Declaration about the Responsibility of the Directors, including the CEO of the Company â€Å"BSRM Steels Limited† in Respect of the Prospectus This prospectus has been prepared, seen and approved by us, and we, individually and collectively, accept full responsibility for the authenticity and accuracy of the statements made, information given in the prospectus, documents, financial statements, exhibits, annexes, papers submitted to the Commission in support thereof, and confirm, after making all reasonable inquiries that all conditions concerning this public issue and prospectus have been met and that there are no other information or documents the omission of which make any information or statements therein misleading for which the Commission may take any civil, criminal or administrative action against any or all of us as it may deem fit. We also confirm that full and fair disclosure has been made in this prospectus to enable the investors to make a well-informed decision f or investment. Sd/ Alihussain Akberali Chairman Sd/Zohair Taherali Director Sd/Aameir Alihussain Managing Director* Sd/Tehseen Zohair Taherali Director Sd/Sabeen Aameir Director Consent of the Directors to Serve We hereby agree that we have been serving as Directors of â€Å"BSRM Steels Limited and confirm to continue to act as Directors of the Company. Sd/ Alihussain Akberali Chairman Sd/Zohair Taherali Director Sd/Aameir Alihussain Managing Director* Sd/Tehseen Zohair Taherali Director Sd/Sabeen Aameir Director * Mr. Aameir Alihussain is also a shareholder Director of the company. Declaration about filing of Prospectus with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies Firms A dated and signed copy of the Prospectus has been filed for registration with the Registrar of J

The Flaws of Odysseus free essay sample

In the book â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, the main character Odysseus could be defined as being a strong, noble, and courageous man who is confident as well as a heroic phenomenal athlete. His quick intellect helped him overcome many intricate and strenuous situations while his conning and articulate speech could win over any audience without a dilemma. With all these great characteristics he possessed, one might question did this majestic man have any blemishes throughout the story at all. Could it be possible that if this man was indeed so perfect, then why was his voyage back to Ithaca after the Trojan War so prolonged over the years? Surely a man with qualities such as these should have no difficulty returning himself and his shipmates back to their dwellings. Unfortunately, Odysseus as well as his crew members had some flaws that are common to all humans. These certain characteristics not only made their quest for home much longer than intended, but also made it tiresome and convoluted. We will write a custom essay sample on The Flaws of Odysseus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of Odysseus major flaws was his pride as well as his overconfidence in himself. One might argue that pride is a good thing to have; however, in the case of Odysseus he had a tad bit too much. This gets him into major trouble with Poseidon, the ruler of the sea and the God of earthquakes. After outwitting the Cyclops and blinding him, Odysseus, feeling boastful about his narrowly escaped victory, unintelligently boasts about his daring act. This enrages the Cyclops and he flings boulders into the sea, almost sinking the ship. When Odysseus and his men are a great distance away that the rocks could not strike the ship, he gets carried away in his pride and unwisely bellows out â€Å"Cyclops-if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus†¦ Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca! (Book 9 558-562). Unfortunately for him, the Cyclops is really the son of Poseidon. The Cyclops then asks his father to punish the man who had harmed him, begging him to make sure Odysseus never reaches home, and if he does, then let him be a â€Å"broken man-all shipmates lost, alone in a stranger’s ship-and let him find a world of pain at home! † (Book 9, 593-595). Poseidon hears his son’s cry and grants his plea. This incident hurt Odysseus more than losing a few of his shipmates because Poseidon made the crew’s quest for home very extensive and strenuous. If Odysseus had only ignored his need to boast and put aside his pride, neither the Cyclops nor Poseidon would have known of his daring escape, allowing him to return to his home of Ithaca much sooner than he did. Another one of Odysseus’ deepest flaws was his inability to resist certain temptations. For instance, one situation that could have had a negative outcome was when he and his crewmates were sailing in the sea of the Sirens. Odysseus was previously warned about the dangerously alluring song of the Seirenes and the disaster it causes, yet he was very tempted to know of its sound. After sticking wax up the ears of all the crew members so they couldnt listen, Odysseus insists upon being attached firmly to the mast so he could not follow the perilously seductive song. Even though there were no consequences from his actions, Odysseus still jeopardized the crew for his own personal satisfaction. All the blame cannot be placed upon Odysseus for the delay of his return to Ithaca after the Trojan War. Odysseus’ crew was disobedient, greedy, inquisitive, and at times mutinous. An example of the crew mutinous behavior having a severe consequence is shown in Book 9. Odysseus tells his listeners of a tale of how the crew disobeyed his orders to not drink after they ravaged the city of Ciccone. He warns his crew that the Ciccones are bound to come back in numbers to seek revenge. The crew does not listen and decides to drink and rest anyway. This resulted in the Ciccones doing exactly as Odysseus had predicted, causing a shameful defeat and death of many of Odysseus’ crew members. Another example of how the crew delayed Odysseus’ journey to Ithaca is given in Book 10. Upon leaving the Aeolian island, Odysseus was given an ox hide sack by Aeolus, the god of the winds. The sack contained wind that would help the crew reach home. Aeolus had given the sack to Odysseus with strict instructions not to open it. However, curiosity overcame the crew, thinking that Odysseus was hauling gold and silver back home to Ithaca, they opened the sack when they were miles away from their homeland, causing the winds to release from the sac and blow the boat far away from Ithaca and off course. In conclusion, Odysseus possesses many qualities superior to those of most men, yet he remains recognizably human through his flaws and weaknesses, making him an epic hero. Throughout the story, it is proven that no matter how many great features Odysseus contains, it was some of his and his crew mates’ character flaws which prevented them from returning home in a timely manner after the Trojan War. However, one good thing about Odysseus was that no matter how many weaknesses that appeared before him, he was able to overcome them all and eventually reach his goal to return home to Ithaca.

Irish Involvement In The Civil Waril Essays - Irish Brigade

Irish Involvement In The Civil Waril Essays - Irish Brigade Irish Involvement In The Civil Waril More than 170,000 Irish-born Americans fought under the flag of the United States between 1861 and 1865. Society in the United States had, up to that time, displayed a marked anti-Catholic sentiment, and most newly immigrated Irish occupied close to the lowest rung of the economic ladder, but this did not dissuade many from rallying to the colors at the beginning of the war. When President Lincoln made his first call for volunteers following the bombardment of Fort Sumter, the 69th NYSM (New York State Militia) was the second unit to leave New York City. The 69th served at 1st Bull Run under the command of then-brigade commander William T. Sherman; it then returned home and mustered out of Federal service. At this point, the decision was made to raise an Irish Brigade for government service. Many members of the 69th NYSM joined the new 69th New York State Volunteers (NYSV), the first regiment of the new Irish Brigade. Selected as commander of the Irish Brigade was Thomas Francis Meagher, a man of outspoken anti-English sentiments who had been exiled to Tasmania by the Crown for his activities in Ireland. Together with the 63rd and 88th New York regiments, the 69th NYSV joined the Army of the Potomac to pursue the war against the Confederacy. Beginning with the ill-fated Peninsular Campaign against Richmond, the Irish Brigade in general and the 69th in particular began building a reputation for hard fighting and courage, as well as lavish hospitality. Part of the renowned II Corps, the Irish often figured prominently in any advance and rearguard actions. More than one general was known to ask Where are my green flags?; the reference to the green regimentals of the Irish units is significant. The Irish Brigade went through perhaps its most valorous period between the Battle of Antietam (17 September, 1862) and the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July, 1863). This series of events, from its frontal assault on the Sunken Road at Antietam through the engagement with Kershaw's Confederates at the Wheatfield at Gettysburg, saw the Brigade reduced to a bare skeleton of its former strength. The Brigade had figured prominently in Burnside's disastrous attacks at Fredericksburg (13 December, 1862), during which the 69th lost some 75% of its strength, and by the time of Gettysburg the 69th NYSV numbered under 200 and was comprised of a mere two companies. General Meagher had also resigned his commission in protest when refused permission to return the Brigade home to for recruitment. Despite these hardships the Irish remained with the Army of the Potomac through the hard fighting under Grant, and took part in the surrender ceremony at Appomatox Courthouse in April of 1865. By the war's end various regiments from various states had passed through the Brigade at one point or another, but the same original three New York regiments had always served with the formation. Fresh infusions of manpower had increased their depleted numbers, but many of the best and bravest who had originally marched off to war from New York never returned. Throughout the war the units of the Brigade were hotbeds of Irish Separatist sentiment, and many of the original members had joined to gain military experience with which they hoped to return to Ireland and free their land from British rule. This dream, however, was not realized, for too many of those devoted to Irish nationalism lay buried along the eastern seaboard, casualties of the bitter years of 1861 through 1865.

5 Steps to Finding Success on Your Job Hunt

5 Steps to Finding Success on Your Job Hunt Struggling to find a job? Starting to despair? Feel like you’re doing all of the right things, but still not getting results? It’s possible that you are doing all the right things. But there are a few extra tricks you could still try to give yourself a little edge and improve your prospects on the job hunt. 1. Restrain yourselfIf you’re obviously overqualified for a position, resist the temptation to send your resume in anyway. You’ll look desperate. You’ll feel desperate. And the employer will toss your resume at first glance. If it’s obvious to you; it’s obvious to them. They’ll be worried that you’ll leave for a better opportunity at the drop of a hat- and, let’s face it, they’re probably right.2. Future-fit your resumeDon’t make your resume a simple list of where you’ve been and what you’ve done. Target it for the job you’re looking for, not the ones you’ve had. And cra ft it individually for each position you apply for. Reframe your skills and experience to be a perfect fit. Describe your background and interests in terms this company will jump about. (When in doubt, study the job description and the company’s mission statement for clues.)3. Never assumeYou know what they say: to assume is to make an â€Å"a**† out of â€Å"u† and â€Å"me.† So don’t expect a recruiter or hiring manager to read between the lines of your resume. If you haven’t spelled it out as clearly and concisely as possible- enough to be noticed in a quick skim- then you’re assuming they’ll put more work into reviewing your application than they ever will.4. Branch outDon’t ignore a potential connection because you don’t think they’re directly in a position to help you. You never know who will be your next link to your big fish. Don’t underestimate or overlook anyone. The world is wide and the b roader your network, the better your odds.5. Don’t advertiseIt’s one thing to tell close circles of contacts and friends that you’re looking for a job. It’s another to broadcast it and have to conduct the rest of your search under the scrutiny of your entire social network. Instead, be savvy with your social media. Publicize any transition skill/new qualifications or certifications on LinkedIn. And start being a resource for current trends and information in your other feeds. If people start to see you as an asset, they might think of you spontaneously and come to you first with new opportunities.

Dose makes the poison Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dose makes the poison - Research Paper Example Our body itself is a combination of chemical elements and compounds. It is vital to divide the chemicals present in our environment into the good ones and the harmful ones. Moreover, also focus on how the toxic and deadly effects of the chemicals can be avoided is also of importance. The story of Strong Poison by Dorothy S. Layers revolves around a mystery case of the murder of Philip Boyes by arsenic poisoning. Harriet Vane is accused of the murder of her fiancà ©, as she is a crime novelist and knows an awful lot about the novel and all the evidence points in her direction. However, Lord Peter Wimsey is convinced of her innocence and struggles to convince the jury as well. The book discusses a great deal about the arsenic poisoning and the symptoms the victim suffers from, bringing the horrifying adverse effects of a toxic chemical under highlight. It is vital to understand what is toxic in our environment and can lead to adverse effects. A toxic substance is a substance that can be poisonous or cause health effects. Toxicity of a substance is not measured on the basis of its severity of effects; it can strike a single cell, a group of cells, an organ or the whole body. It is basically measured to the degree to which it is poisonous to biological organisms including humans. Chemicals toxicity is also dependent on the dose of the chemical, route of exposure, the duration and the number of incidents of exposure, and individual’s susceptibility. In 1500s, Philippus Aureolus brought forward the argument that a chemical can be entirely harmless or even advantageous at low concentrations but the same chemical can turn into toxic at higher levels. He stated, â€Å"All substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison from a remedy† (Trautmann). Indeed many chemicals which are beneficial at low concentrations even essential for human health can lead

Business Plan Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Plan Issue - Essay Example A few years ago I did some consulting work for a family member that was starting a new company. The firm needed help creating an implementation plan on how to reach the commercialization phase for a new product the firm had developed. The company had already submitted a pre-patent application and the lawyers believed that that the chances of getting the patent approved was very high. Legal protection was one of the variables that were holding back the full launch. Another problem the company faced was a lack of capital. The company had been incorporated for over a year and half doing research and development without generating any revenues. A lack of operating cash led to the failure of the business. This company in its early stages needed a better implementation plan with a better timeframe and action plan. DQ3 The reason most risk management fall short of expectation is because they lack sufficient scope. A lot of managers do not have a clear understanding of all the business risks that can affect a company. For instances variables such as foreign exchange rate are not considered by many when in fact this variable can influence businesses that make many recurrent purchases of materials from foreign distributors. The risk profile of an industry changes and many managers do not keep up with current events sufficiently to realize the new risk variables may affect an industry. For instance the arrival of a wave of new green cars will adversely affect the production of pickup trucks and SUV automobiles. 4. The learning curve has many practical implications for the labor force of a business. Companies that establish themselves in an infant industry are not able to benefit from the virtues of the learning curve. On the other hand firms such as Coca-Cola have gained dominance in the market through years of experience that has enabled the firm to become an expert in the beverage industry. When a company is the first to enter a marketplace they can use that strategy as a tactical advantage to achieve higher market share. Resistance to change can slow down the employee adaption process to a new working environment. 5. I agree with you that planning on many occasions is a weak area on many firms. Not only do companies do not dedicate enough time and money into planning, they also fail to recognize that planning is not limited to the short term. Companies must develop strategic plans five to ten years into the future. I believe that Microsoft when it releases a new product already has the p lans ready for the next generation product that will replace the product that is being introduced. I also agree with you that high moral and ethical standards must be implemented into plans. Back in the late 1990’s a lack of ethics led to the Nike sweatshop fiasco. 6. The use of guidance should be followed to spread the use of strategic thinking within a corporation. Your statement about many firms formulating unrealistic vision statements is also true. Sometimes mission and vision statements are used as publicity acts. I would imagine that Enron had a positive mission statement that was obviously not followed by the corrupt executives of the company. Teamwork is a critical success factor in the business environment of the 21st century. Multi-national corporations must be run efficiently in order to maximize

What Christians Believe About The Death Of Jesus :: Papers

What Christians Believe About The Death Of Jesus Different denominations are all united in their belief of the death of Jesus. As a result of Jesus' death on the cross, he redeemed humanity. Through its sinful behaviour the human race had effectively sold itself to Satan, but Jesus had to pay the necessary price to buy it back. Christians believed that when God sent his only son, Jesus Christ to die on the cross, he saved us all from sin and reunited with God. Therefore, Jesus is seen to Christians as a ransom, which was paid in order for the world to be at atonement with God once again. Jesus was sinless, and was God incarnate as well as man, and so his death was able to redeem mankind. We are once again reminded of Jesus' sacrifice in order to be reconciled with God, when he is referred to as the second Adam, as he corrected the fall of mankind (Adam & Eve). Christians also argue that the death of Jesus was inevitable; he had to die, for humanity couldn't be redeemed without him being sacrificed. The bible teaches us this. It teaches us that God is merciful, but he is also just, so our sins have to be paid for. The Crucifix holds symbolism for Roman Catholics as well as Protestants. Roman Catholics see it as a symbol of Jesus death, therefore having a crucifix with Jesus on. Protestants however, see it as a symbol of Jesus' resurrection therefore having a plain crucifix. Jesus if often referred to as 'The lamb of God'. This can be compared with the Old Testament (Exodus) where an innocent lamb would be sacrificed each year at Passover. Jewish people did this, as they believed that by shedding the blood of an innocent lamb and painting it upon their doors, they would be spared by the angel of death. Jesus is like the lamb that is sacrificed in order to spare the Jews lives. An example of this today can be found at mass where the congregation

Principles of safeguarding and protection in health and social care Essay

1.1 Define the following types of abuse: †¢Physical abuse involving contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm. †¢Sexual abuse is the forcing of undesired sexual behaviour by one person upon another. †¢Emotional/psychological abuse may involve threats or actions to cause mental or physical harm; humiliation; isolation. †¢Financial abuse is the illegal or unauthorised use of a person’s property, money, pension book or other valuables. †¢Institutional abuse involves failure of an organisation to provide appropriate and professional individual services to vulnerable people. It can be seen or detected in processes, attitudes and behaviour that amount to discrimination through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness, stereotyping and rigid systems. †¢Self-neglect is a behavioural condition in which an individual neglects to attend to their basic needs, such as personal hygiene, appropriate clothing, feeding, or tending appropriately to any medical conditions they have. †¢Neglect is a passive form of abuse in which the perpetrator is responsible to provide care, for someone, who is unable to care for oneself, but fails to provide adequate care to meet their needs. Neglect may include failing to provide sufficient supervision, nourishment, medical care or other needs. 1.2Identify the signs and/or symptoms associated with each type of abuse: †¢Physical abuse when you have Bruises, pressure marks, broken bones, abrasions, and burns may indicate physical abuse or neglect. †¢Sexual abuse can be bruises around the breasts or genital area, as well as unexplained bleeding around the genital area, pregnancy, STI’s may be signs of sexual abuse. †¢Emotional/psychological abuse can be unexplained withdrawal from normal activities, changes in behaviour and unusual depression may be indicators of emotional abuse. †¢Financial abuse can be no money, food, clothes. Large withdrawals of money from the bank account, sudden changes in a will, and the sudden disappearance of valuable items may be indications of financial exploitation. †¢Institutional abuse can include poor care standards; lack of positive responses to complex needs; rigid routines; inadequate staffing and an insufficient knowledge base within the service; lack of choice, individuality. †¢Self neglect can be bedsores, poor hygiene, unsanitary living conditions, and unattended medical needs may be signs of neglect. †¢Neglect by others can be failure to take necessary medicines, leaving a burning stove unattended, poor hygiene, confusion, unexplained weight loss, and dehydration may all be signs of self-neglect. 1.3 Describe factors that may contribute to an individual being more vulnerable to abuse: If an individual is not mobile, is confused, has dementia, or is aggressive or challenging then this can increase the risk of abuse as the carer might not know how to deal with this, get frustrated and might take it personally and abuse the individual. 2.1 Explain the actions to take if there are suspicions that an individual is being abused: If I suspected any kind of abuse I will record the facts on appropriate paperwork and let my manager know. 2.2 Explain the actions to take if an individual alleges that they are being abused: If an individual alleges that they are being abused, I will record the detail of all allegations that the individual tells me using the individual’s own words, I will not ask any questions or make any judgements about what I have been told. I will take the allegations seriously and reassure the individual that they are right to tell me as their safety is the most important. I will make sure that I record the date and time when the abuse was report it to the manager. 2.3 Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preserved: †¢Record the facts immediately †¢Report immediately †¢Do not tamper with evidence 3.1 Identify national policies and local systems that relate to safeguarding and protection from abuse: †¢National policies – Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006, the Vetting and Barring Scheme run by the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA), Criminal Records Bureau, Human Rights Act 1998. †¢Local Systems – Safeguarding Adults Boards, Safeguarding policies and procedures for vulnerable adults.’ 3.2 Explain the roles of different agencies in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse: Safeguarding Adults Boards Role: The overall objective of the board is to enhance the quality of life of the vulnerable adults who are at risk of abuse and to progressively improve the services of those in need of protection The Police Role: Serving the community, respect and protect human dignity and maintain and uphold the human rights of all persons. CRC Role: We monitor, inspect and regulate services to make sure they meet fundamental standards of quality and safety and we publish what we find, including performance ratings to help people choose care. 3.3 Identify reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuse: †¢October 2013: Police have arrested 7 care workers from the Veilstone Care Home in Bideford in Devon over alleged abuse of people with learning disabilities. †¢February 2011: Julie Hayden was designated safeguarding champion for the London Borough of Hounslow’s older people’s team at the time the thefts were reported, but failed to follow correct safeguarding procedures in either case. †¢August 2012: The serious case review into events at Winterbourne View, near Bristol, comes after 11 ex-staff members admitted offences against patients 3.4 Identify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse: You can obtain information from Care Quality Commission, Local authority Adult Services Department like Social Services and Independent Safeguarding Authority. Can get advice on own role from my manager, care workers and my company’s policies and procedures on safeguarding from the office. 4.1 Explain how the likelihood of abuse may be reduced by: Working with person centred values: Person-centred values include the individuality of the person, the rights of the individual, the individual’s choice, the individual’s privacy, the individual’s independence, the individual’s dignity and the individual being respected. Encouraging active participation: Active participation is a way of working that recognises an individual’s right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible; the individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support, rather than a passive recipient. Promoting choice and rights: Individuals are supported to make their choices in anything they want like in choosing food or drink, in what to wear, whether to use hot or cold water to bathe. No individual will choose what will hurt him or her therefore abuse is reduced to the minimum. Individuals’ rights are promoted throughout the service. My service user has the right to do anything that they wish to do and if it is what they want as long as it is not dangerous; a risk assessment is then done to stop any abuse happening. 4.2 Explain the importance of an accessible complaints procedure for reducing the likelihood of abuse: †¢The complaints procedure gives the complainant the right to be heard and supported to make their views known. An accessible complaints procedure is understandable and easy to use. It sets out clearly how to make a complaint, the steps that will be taken when the complaint is looked into. It also provides flexibility in relation to target response times. †¢An accessible complaints procedure resolves complaints more quickly as the complainant feels that they are being listened to and their complaint taken seriously. This sets up an open culture of making sure that abuse will not be tolerated in any form and encourages the complainant to not accept this. 5.1 Describe unsafe practices that may affect the wellbeing of individuals: †¢Unsanitary conditions can spread infection as cross-contamination can occur and can affect the well-being of the individual and others. †¢Dirty kitchen surfaces and equipment can spread infections. †¢Improper hand washing can also pose a risk. †¢Staff not recording in care plans about a service user’s wellbeing and health and not monitoring them. †¢Staff not checking when a service user is ill or unsteady on their feet. †¢In terms of health and safety not having risk assessments in place when a service user hurts themselves. †¢leaving a service user on the toilet too long, ignoring or not listening to them. 5.2 Explain the actions to take if unsafe practices have been identified: If I identify unsafe practices, I must follow the whistle-blowing procedure and immediately report to my manager or if it involves my manager then to another appropriate person. 5.3 Describe the action to take if suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but nothing has been done in response: †¢If suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but nothing has been done in response or if it has to do with my manager then I will report to the next level or manager. †¢If it has to do with my manager then I will report to management,  then to the social worker and safeguarding team and to the care quality commission and even to the police depending on the response I get. Principles of communication in adult social care settings. 1.1 Identify different reasons why people communicate? †¢expressing and sharing ideas, feelings, needs, wishes and preferences †¢obtaining and receiving information †¢getting to know each other 1.2 Explain how effective communication effects all aspects of working in adult social care settings? †¢service provision †¢teamwork †¢participation, support and trust †¢empathy and shared understanding †¢recording and reporting 1.3 Explain why it is important to observe an individual’s reactions when communicating with them †¢to understand what an individual is trying to express †¢to meet the individual’s needs †¢to identify any changes in an individual’s needs †¢to enable effective communication 2.1 Explain why it is important to find out an individual’s communication and language needs, wishes and preferences An individual is someone requiring care or support Preferences may be based on: †¢beliefs †¢values †¢culture Importance of finding out an individual’s needs, wishes and preferences may include: to enable effective communication †¢to understand what an individual is trying to express †¢to understand an individuals’ needs, wishes, beliefs, values and culture †¢to avoid the individual feeling excluded †¢to avoid the individual becoming distressed, frustrated or frightened †¢to support the individual to be fully involved in their daily life 2.2 Describe a range of communication methods Communication methods include: Non-verbal communication: †¢written words †¢facial expressions †¢eye contact †¢touch †¢physical gestures †¢body language †¢behaviour †¢gestures †¢visual aids e.g. flash cards, pictures, symbols Verbal communication: †¢vocabulary †¢linguistic tone †¢pitch 3.1 Identify barriers to communication Barriers may include: †¢not understanding or being aware of an individual’s needs, wishes, beliefs, values and culture †¢not making communication aids available or checking they are working †¢a noisy environment †¢an uncomfortable environment e.g. lighting, temperature †¢a lack of privacy †¢different language, use of jargon 3.2 Describe ways to reduce barriers to communication Ways to reduce barriers may include: †¢understanding and being aware of an individual’s needs, wishes, beliefs, values and culture †¢supporting individuals to communicate their needs †¢avoiding using jargon in written documents and when speaking †¢speaking slowly and clearly †¢ensuring communication aids are available and working properly †¢showing you are listening and interested †¢providing a quiet and private environment †¢making sure the environment is comfortable 3.3 Describe ways to check that communication has been understood Ways to check may include: †¢observing the person you are communicating with †¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœreading’ facial expressions and body language †¢checking with the individual that they have understood †¢asking questions, re-phrasing †¢consulting others 3.4 Identify sources of information and support or services to enable more effective communication Sources of information and support may include: †¢individual’s care plan †¢individual’s communication profile †¢individual’s communication passport †¢individual themselves †¢colleagues †¢key worker †¢translator †¢interpreter †¢speech and language therapist †¢advocate †¢family or carers Services may include: †¢translation services †¢interpreting services †¢speech and language services †¢advocacy services 4.1 Define the term â€Å"confidentiality† Meaning of confidentiality may include: †¢keeping information private and safe †¢passing on private information with the individual’s permission †¢only passing on information to others who have a right to it and need to know it 4.2 Describe ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication Ways of maintaining confidentiality may include: †¢keeping written records safe †¢not leaving written records in places where others might see †¢ensuring confidential information is passed on only to others who have a right to it and who need to know it †¢password protecting electronic files †¢checking the identity of the person before passing on information †¢not discussing personal information about individuals outside of work †¢providing a private environment 4.3 Describe situations where information normally considered to be confidential might need to be shared with agreed others Situations may include: †¢when working with others †¢when a criminal act has taken place †¢when an individual or another person is at risk of danger, harm or abuse †¢when an individual or another person is being placed in danger, harmed or abused Agreed others may include: †¢colleagues †¢social worker †¢occupational therapist †¢GP †¢speech and language therapist †¢physiotherapist †¢pharmacist †¢nurse †¢specialist nurse †¢psychologist †¢psychiatrist †¢advocate †¢dementia care advisor †¢family or carers 4.4 Explain how and when to seek advice about confidentiality How to seek advice may include : †¢the organisation’s confidentiality policy †¢speaking with the manager When to seek advice may include when: †¢confidential information needs to be shared with agreed others †¢clarification is needed